Concrete cleaned on Hotham Street, St Kilda East, in the first week of July. Mid-winter is when concrete looks worst here: it never gets a chance to dry out. The dark film on old concrete is usually not dirt. It is algae and lichen living in the surface, which is why hosing it changes nothing.


Concrete is far more porous than tile, and everything that lands on it soaks in rather than sitting on top. That is why a light wash makes it look clean while wet and no different once it dries — the water darkened the surface, it did not remove anything. Growth rooted into the pores comes back from what is left behind.
The surface was worked with a rotary cleaner rather than an open wand. An open wand at close range strips concrete in stripes: every overlap between passes leaves a line, and those lines do not fade. A rotary head holds distance and angle constant, so the finish comes out even. Pressure stayed off the limit too, because too much takes the cement paste off and leaves the aggregate proud.
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