Concrete that is not the driveway and not the pavers: slabs, path networks, basements and garage floors. Priced on area, not as a named job. From $275.

Concrete cleaning starts at $275, and the first thing worth settling is whether this is the page you want. If the concrete in question is your driveway, driveway cleaning is the cheaper and more specific job. If it is laid as pavers, that is paving cleaning.
What is left is everything else made of concrete: the slab behind the house, a path network nobody has measured, a basement floor, a garage, a loading dock. Areas with no standard size, which is why they are priced on area rather than as a named job.
The method is the same whoever is paying. We pressure clean concrete with a rotary head rather than an open wand, and we hold the pressure below the point where it starts taking the surface off. Concrete surface cleaning that leaves stripes has been done with the wrong tool at the wrong distance.

The dark film on old concrete is usually not dirt, and that is why hosing it changes nothing. It is algae and lichen living in the surface, held there by moisture the slab cannot get rid of.
Concrete is porous. Water goes into it and comes back out slowly, and anything shaded, north-facing away from the sun, or sitting under a tree stays damp for most of winter. Growth does not need much more than that.
On Hotham Street in St Kilda East we cleaned a slab in the first week of July, and mid-winter is exactly when concrete here looks its worst. It had not had a dry week in months.
Which is also why the timing advice everyone gives is backwards. Concrete cleaned in spring looks good for a season. Concrete cleaned at the end of winter has the whole dry half of the year to stay that way.
Growth in the pores is treated rather than blasted, because blasting takes off the growth and the top of the slab with it. What is left behind after a rinse is the part that grows back first.

Exposed aggregate is a finish somebody paid for: the top layer of cement washed back while it cured, so the stone shows. It is also what a careless wash produces on a slab that never had it.
The difference between the two is a few millimetres and it is not reversible. Once the cement paste is gone from around the stone, the slab is rougher, it holds more dirt, and cleaning concrete like that becomes a more regular job than it used to be.
The honest summary is that high pressure concrete cleaning is a narrower tool than the phrase suggests. Force is what you reach for on sound concrete with grime on it, and almost nowhere else.
Six steps, and two of them are about water going somewhere other than where you would like it.
Sound concrete, spalling concrete, exposed aggregate or a slab that has already been cleaned too hard. Each one sets a different ceiling on pressure, and that ceiling is decided first.
Where the dark film is algae or lichen it goes in the pores rather than on the surface. It is treated and given time, because rinsing takes the top off and leaves the roots.
A surface cleaner spins two jets under a shroud at a fixed height, so every square metre gets the same pass. An open wand in a person's hands does not, and the stripes it leaves are permanent on concrete.
The shroud cannot reach the last hundred millimetres against a wall or a joint, so those are worked by hand afterwards. Skipping it is the most common reason a finished slab still reads as dirty from a doorway.
Concrete sheds everything it is holding into whatever is downhill. Garden beds, a neighbour's paving, a stormwater pit. Where it goes is agreed before the water starts, not discovered afterwards.
The same frame both times, which on a large slab is the only way to see the change. Wet concrete always looks clean; the honest comparison is dry against dry.
Concrete cleaning is priced on area and on where the water can go, rather than on what the slab happens to be called. Most slabs can be quoted from a photograph and a rough measurement you can pace out yourself.
from — one visit, rotary head, edges worked by hand, photos before and after
All prices include GST. Larger areas are quoted on measured area rather than on this minimum, so a big slab costs less per square metre than a small one. Water recovery indoors, power and water brought to site, and out-of-hours access to a car park are quoted as their own lines. We do not seal concrete and we do not repair it.
Concrete cleaning services are quoted on area and access, and on a slab both of those are usually unknown until somebody measures.
Nothing is charged by the hour. An hourly rate on a slab puts the cost of an awkward shape onto the person who did not choose it.
On a driveway the water runs to the street and nobody thinks about it. On a slab it is the first question, and on a basement floor it is the whole question.
Everything the concrete has been holding leaves with that water: the growth, the film, the traffic dirt, and whatever a previous trade spilled. It has to end up somewhere chosen rather than somewhere convenient.
Garden beds are the usual casualty. A run of water off a treated slab into a bed of established planting is a bad afternoon, and it is avoidable with ten minutes of thinking beforehand.
Indoors and undercover, pushing water is not an option at all. A basement or a garage floor has nowhere for it to go, so it is recovered as it is produced rather than chased towards a door.
This is the part of concrete cleaning that separates a contractor from a hired machine, and it is worth asking about before anyone starts.


A concrete clean in South Yarra that started with a drainage problem: water was not leaving the site, so the surface could not be cleaned properly until the drain was cleared.
Read case study

Concrete cleaned on Hotham Street, St Kilda East, in the first week of July. Mid-winter is when concrete looks worst here: it never gets a chance to dry out.
Read case study
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Shaded, north-facing away from the sun, green by August and never quite dry. Usually booked once somebody slips on it.
Commercial concrete cleaning at its cheapest: a large open area, traffic film rather than growth, and a shroud that can run for hours.
No fall, no drain and nowhere to push water, so it is recovered as it is produced. Booked out of hours, around cars that have to move.
The slab is in the photographs whether anyone planned it or not, and it is the surface that reads as neglect fastest in a listing.
Four things people say before booking. Two of the answers cost us the job.
“The concrete is cracked and flaking. Will a clean tidy it up?”
No, and it can make it worse. Spalling concrete is already losing its surface, and water at pressure finds the loose parts and takes them. What that slab needs is somebody who assesses concrete, not somebody who cleans it. We will tell you that on the photographs rather than after the machine is running.
“Can you seal it afterwards so it stays clean?”
We do not seal, and it is a separate trade with its own products and warranties. Sealing over a slab that is still damp or still holding growth is how a sealer fails in its first year, so if you are having it sealed, the clean is the preparation and somebody else does the rest.
“It is just the driveway, but it is concrete. Same thing?”
Same material, different job, and the driveway one is cheaper. A driveway is a known shape with a known method and it is priced as a job rather than by area. The driveway page is linked in the first block above, and booking there costs you less for the same standard of work.
“Could I just hire a machine for the weekend?”
For a small sound slab with grime on it, genuinely yes, and plenty of people should. What a hire machine gives you is pressure and no shroud, which is exactly the combination that stripes concrete. If the slab is large, shaded, growing something, or indoors, the hire machine is the expensive option wearing a cheap price.
Concrete cleaning services describe themselves in much the same words, so the quotes look alike and the expensive parts stay invisible in all of them. Four questions make them visible.
The cheapest concrete quote is usually priced by the hour on an open wand. It is cheaper on paper and it is the one that leaves marks you will look at for years.
Not at the right pressure with the right head. Damage on concrete is a specific thing: the cement paste lifting from around the stone, which leaves a rougher slab that holds more dirt than it did. It happens above a pressure that is lower than most people expect, which is why the ceiling is decided before the machine starts.
Because hosing removes what is on the surface and leaves what is in it. The film is usually algae or lichen living in the pores, so a rinse takes the top off and the rest grows back into the space you made for it.
Sometimes. Fresh oil usually lifts. Oil that has been soaking into porous concrete for years often fades rather than disappears, and you will hear which of the two you have before booking rather than after.
Yes, and those are the jobs where concrete cleaning changes method most. There is no fall and no drain, so water is recovered as it is produced instead of being pushed anywhere. It is slower per square metre and it is quoted that way.
Not inside our service area. Concrete cleaning services are priced the same wherever the slab is in Melbourne, and what changes the number is the slab itself: area, shape, what is growing on it and where the water can go.
No. Sealing is a separate trade with its own products and its own warranty. What we will do is tell you honestly whether the slab looks like a candidate for it, which is not the same as selling it to you.
The end of winter, which is the opposite of what most people assume. Concrete cleaned in early spring has the dry half of the year ahead of it to stay clean; concrete cleaned in November has the wet half.
Below about twenty square metres of sound concrete with ordinary grime, you can pressure clean concrete yourself with a hire machine and a Saturday, and we would rather say so. Where it stops being worth it yourself is shade, growth, an awkward shape, or anywhere the water cannot simply run away.
About the expert
Ihor Sydorenko
Founder & Lead Rope Access Technician (IRATA Level 3) — WaterCrew Cleaning
Ihor has worked on ropes since 2013, starting on high-rise facades in Kyiv, where he founded and still runs the rope-access company Альпіністи Київ. He holds IRATA Level 3 — the highest grade in the international rope-access system, covering work supervision, safety planning and rescue.